Since you put my name in your post, I guess I should respond... Recommendations from a Vet Angler... run for your life while you still have a chance!!! Once you get hooked, you're hooked for life and it only gets worse with time! (Just teasing)
When I started, I liked fishing with lures that I could see and watch for bass to react to the lure, so topwater/subsurface lures were what I chose to use most of the time. Since then, I have learned that bass will not always want to hit a lure on or near the surface, so I would not recommend simply choosing a favorite bait and only using it all the time.
Perhaps this will help to get you pointed in the right direction...
Several years ago I was asked to help a new angler choose some tackle and equipment that would get him started. He did not want to spend a lot of money right away, and didn't even own a fishing rod yet. Like you, he was concerned because there are so many lures, sizes and colors to choose from. What I said to him was that "you need a basic starter kit". So what's in a basic starter kit? My theory was (and still is) that for the beginner who is serious, you need to be able to cover the entire water column from top to bottom. So here it is...
Areas of the water column to cover:
Bottom
Middle
Subsurface
Top
Lures: Soft Plastics (Senko type), Tube, Jerkbait, Spinnerbait, Popper
Terminal Tackle: Hooks, Weights & jig heads
Tackle Bag or Box: I would recommend a small bag with a carrying strap or one that can be worn around your waste that has a couple of medium size Plano plastic storage boxes.
Tools: Either a multi-tool (like a Leatherman style) or a pair of needle nose pliers and finger nail clipper for cutting line.
Line: 8 lb test
Rod & Reel: 6' 6" Medium-Heavy power, fast action (with some flex in the tip), 2500 Size Spinning Reel.
Budget will dictate everything, but you should try to get the best that you can afford. If you can give me a budget, I can get more specific. Ironically, I just stopped writing and went to Google and typed in "bass fishing start kit" and this article came up from BassMaster... it recommends basically the same things I was stating above (so I must be on the right track

) but it has a little more details and talks about sizes, colors and so on...
Bassmaster Article for Bass Fishing Starter KitThis should get you (and anyone else reading) started in the right direction... I hope you find it helpful... give everything a read through and after post any questions you have and we can discuss more specifics.
Brendan